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Home page | TAH partonomy |
Top level | systema nervosum centrale Short Extended |
Level 2 | encephalon Short Extended |
Current level | diencephalon Short |
Subsidiary language with Latin | |
Non Latin primary language |
Partonomy list |
FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short official Latin term
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Short Spanish equivalent
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62001 | 5263↓ | tax |
diencephalon
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diencéfalo
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7511 |
morphologia externa diencephali P4 36 children
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morfología externa del diencéfalo
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62010 | 5775 |
prethalamus (par)
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pretalámo (par)
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9028 |
eminentia prethalamica (par)
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eminencia pretalámica (par)
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62080 | 5774 | |||||
62007 | 5769 | tax |
thalamus (par)
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talámo (par)
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74867 | 5770 |
tuberculum anterius thalami (par)
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tubérculo anterior del talámo (par)
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62178 | 5772 | tax |
pulvinar (par)
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pulvinar (par)
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62023 | 5776 | tax |
metathalamus (par)
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metatalámo (par)
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62209 | 5777 | tax | ||||
62211 | 5778 | tax | ||||
62026 | 13592 | tax |
formatio reticularis thalami
|
formación reticular del talámo
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62009 | 5765 | tax |
epithalamus
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epitalámo
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62032 | 5766 |
habenula (par)
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habénula (par)
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62048 | 5792 | |||||
78466 | 5767 | tax |
sulcus habenulae (par) ; sulcus habenularis (par)
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surco de la habénula (par)
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74868 | 5768 |
trigonum habenulare (par)
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trígono de la habénula (par)
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62033 | 3543 | tax | ||||
9185 |
pretectum
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pretectum
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62072 | 5794 | |||||
7512 |
morphologia interna diencephali
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morfología interna del diencéfalo
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83917 | 9033 |
substantia grisea prethalami P4 24 children
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sustancia gris del pretalámo
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62026 | 5849 | tax |
nucleus reticularis prethalami (par) ; nucleus reticularis thalami (par)
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núcleo reticular del pretalámo (par) ; núcleo reticular del talámo (par)
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62215 | 5904 | tax |
nucleus ventralis corporis geniculati lateralis (par) ; nucleus pregeniculatus (par)
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núcleo ventral del cuerpo geniculado lateral (par) ; núcleo pregeniculado (par)
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5894 | tax |
ERR1 (par)
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ERR1 (par)
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62037 | 5895 | tax |
nucleus campi medialis (par)
|
núcleo de campo medial (par)
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77526 | 5896 | tax |
nucleus campi dorsalis (par)
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núcleo de campo dorsal (par)
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5897 |
nucleus campi ventralis (par)
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núcleo de campo ventral (par)
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62038 | 5898 | tax |
zona incerta (par)
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zona incerta (par)
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6304 |
cellulae dopaminergicae zonae incertae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A13 (par)
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células dopaminérgicas de la zona (par) ; células dopaminérgicas A13s (par)
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83914 | 5813↓ | tax |
substantia grisea thalami (par) P4 194 children
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sustancia gris del talámo (par)
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5814 | tax |
nuclei anteriores thalami (par) ; regio anterior thalami (par)
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núcleos anteriores del talámo (par) ; región anterior del tálamo (par)
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62141 | 5815 | tax |
nucleus anterodorsalis (par)
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núcleo anterodorsal (par)
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62142 | 5816 | tax |
nucleus anteromedialis (par)
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núcleo anteromedial (par)
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62143 | 5817 | tax |
nucleus anteroventralis (par)
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núcleo anteroventral (par)
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62176 | 5819 | tax |
nucleus dorsalis lateralis (par)
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núcleo dorsal lateral (par)
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5832 | tax |
nuclei mediales thalami (par) ; regio medialis thalami (par)
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núcleos mediales del talámo (par) ; región medial del tálamo (par)
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62156 | 5833 | tax |
nucleus mediodorsalis (par)
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núcleo mediodorsal (par)
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62162 | 5834 |
pars parvocellularis (par) ; nucleus lateralis (par)
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porción parvocelular (par) ; núcleo lateral (par)
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62161 | 5835 |
pars magnocellularis (par) ; nucleus medialis (par)
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porción magnocelular (par) ; núcleo medial (par)
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62160 | 5836 |
pars paralaminaris (par)
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porción paralaminar (par)
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5826 | tax |
nuclei intralaminares thalami (par)
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núcleos intralaminares del talámo (par)
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8628 | tax |
nuclei intralaminares anteriores (par)
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núcleos intralaminares anteriores (par)
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62171 | 5828 | tax |
nucleus centralis medialis (par)
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núcleo central medial (par)
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62172 | 5830 | tax |
nucleus paracentralis (par)
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núcleo paracentral (par)
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62170 | 5827 | tax |
nucleus centralis lateralis (par)
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núcleo central lateral (par)
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12224 |
nucleus cucullaris (par)
|
núcleo cucular (par)
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8629 | tax |
nuclei intralaminares centrales (par)
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núcleos intralaminares centrales (par)
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62165 | 5829 | tax |
nucleus centromedianus (par)
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núcleo centromediano (par)
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62166 | 5831 | tax |
nucleus parafascicularis (par)
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núcleo parafascicular (par)
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8630 | tax |
nucleus subparafascicularis (par)
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núcleo subparafascicular (par)
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8631 | tax |
nuclei intralaminares posteriores (par)
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núcleos intralaminares posteriores (par)
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62220 | 5846 | tax |
nucleus limitans (par)
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núcleo limitans (par)
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62222 | 5848 | tax |
nucleus suprageniculatus (par)
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núcleo suprageniculado (par)
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5850 | tax |
nuclei laterales thalami (par) ; regio ventralis thalami (par)
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núcleos laterales del talámo (par) ; región ventral del tálamo (par)
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62184 | 5863 | tax |
nucleus ventralis anterior (par)
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núcleo ventral anterior (par)
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5864 |
pars magnocellularis (par)
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porción magnocelular (par)
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5865 |
pars principalis (par)
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porción principal (par)
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||||
5860 | tax |
nuclei ventrales laterales (par)
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núcleos ventrales laterales (par)
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5861 | tax |
nucleus ventrolateralis anterior (par)
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núcleo ventrolateral anterior (par)
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5862 | tax |
nucleus ventrolateralis posterior (par)
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núcleo ventrolateral posterior (par)
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|||
5855 | tax |
nuclei ventrales mediales (par)
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núcleos ventrales mediales (par)
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|||
5856 | tax |
nucleus ventromedialis basalis (par)
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núcleo ventromedial basal (par)
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5857 | tax |
nucleus ventromedialis principalis (par)
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núcleo ventromedial principal (par)
|
|||
5858 | tax |
nucleus submedialis (par)
|
núcleo submedial (par)
|
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8632↓ | tax |
nucleus ventromedialis posterior (par)
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núcleo ventromedial posterior (par)
|
|||
5851 | tax |
nuclei ventrobasales (par)
|
núcleos ventrobasales (par)
|
|||
84350 | 5852 | tax |
nucleus ventralis posterolateralis (par)
|
núcleo ventral posterolateral (par)
|
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9026 |
pars anterior (par)
|
porción anterior (par)
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||||
9029 |
pars posterior (par)
|
porción posterior (par)
|
||||
62202 | 5853 | tax |
nucleus ventralis posteromedialis (par)
|
núcleo ventral posteromedial (par)
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||
62207 | 5854 |
pars parvocellularis (par)
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porción parvocelular (par)
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62199 | 5859 | tax |
nucleus ventralis posteroinferior (par)
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núcleo ventral posteroinferior (par)
|
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5838 | tax |
nuclei periventriculares thalami (par)
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núcleos periventriculares del talámo (par)
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|||
62151 | 5839 | tax |
nucleus parataenialis (par)
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núcleo paratenial (par)
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62152 | 5840 | tax |
nucleus paraventricularis thalami (par)
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núcleo paraventricular del talámo (par)
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62153 | 5843 | tax |
nucleus medioventralis (par) ; nucleus reuniens (par)
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núcleo medioventral (par) ; núcleo reuniens (par)
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5845 | tax |
nuclei posteriores thalami (par) ; regio posterior thalami (par)
|
núcleos posteriores del talámo (par) ; regio posterior del tálamo (par)
|
|||
62177 | 5820 | tax |
nucleus lateralis posterior (par)
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núcleo lateral posterior (par)
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5821 | tax |
nuclei pulvinares (par)
|
núcleos pulvinares (par)
|
|||
62180 | 5822 |
nucleus pulvinaris anterior (par)
|
núcleo pulvinar anterior (par)
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|||
62183 | 5823 |
nucleus pulvinaris inferior (par)
|
núcleo pulvinar inferior (par)
|
|||
62181 | 5824 |
nucleus pulvinaris lateralis (par)
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núcleo pulvinar lateral (par)
|
|||
62182 | 5825 |
nucleus pulvinaris medialis (par)
|
núcleo pulvinar medial (par)
|
|||
7521 |
corpora geniculata (par) ; nuclei geniculati (par) ; ERR1
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cuerpos geniculados (par) ; núcleos geniculados (par) ; ERR1
|
||||
62209 | 5777 | tax |
corpus geniculatum laterale (par)
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cuerpo geniculado lateral (par)
|
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62214 | 5900 | tax |
nucleus dorsalis corporis geniculati lateralis (par)
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núcleo dorsal del cuerpo geniculado lateral (par)
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76988 | 5901 |
strata koniocellularia (par)
|
capas coniocelulares (par)
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|||
5902 |
strata magnocellularia (par)
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capas magnocelulares (par)
|
||||
5903 |
strata parvocellularia (par)
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capas parvocelulares (par)
|
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62211 | 5778 | tax |
corpus geniculatum mediale (par)
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cuerpo geniculado medial (par)
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5906 | tax |
nuclei corporis geniculati medialis (par)
|
núcleos del cuerpo geniculado medial (par)
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|||
62217 | 5907 | tax |
nucleus ventralis (par)
|
núcleo ventral (par)
|
||
62216 | 5908 | tax |
nucleus dorsalis (par)
|
núcleo dorsal (par)
|
||
62218 | 5909 | tax |
nucleus magnocellularis medialis (par)
|
núcleo magnocelular medial (par)
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||
83932 | 5870 | tax |
substantia alba thalami (par) P4 58 children
|
sustancia blanca del talámo (par)
|
||
9024 |
radices centrales thalami (par)
|
haces centrales del talámo (par)
|
||||
62046 | 5782 | tax | ||||
8292 |
tractus intrinsici thalami (par)
|
haces intrínsecos del talámo (par)
|
||||
62469 | 5871 | |||||
62470 | 5872 | |||||
5880 | ||||||
5885 | ||||||
8307 |
tractus longi thalami (par)
|
haces largos del talámo (par)
|
||||
8311 |
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
haces ascendentes de la médula espinal (par)
|
||||
77766 | 12531 | tax | ||||
8318 | ||||||
7958 | ||||||
8633 |
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
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haces ascendentes del tronco del encéfalo (par)
|
||||
5298 | tax | |||||
83852 | 8426↓ | |||||
12170 | ||||||
5462 | ||||||
72500 | 5463 | |||||
8430↓ | ||||||
71114 | 5583 | |||||
72417 | 5584 | |||||
72495 | 5760 | tax | ||||
8634 |
tractus efferentes telencephali (par)
|
haces eferentes del telencéfalo (par)
|
||||
8525 | tax | |||||
62070 | 5874 | tax | ||||
61976 | 5875 | |||||
62065 | 5890 | |||||
8654 | ||||||
8635 |
tractus efferentes thalami (par) ; radiationes thalamicae (par)
|
haces eferentes del talámo (par) ; radiaciones talámicas (par)
|
||||
76976 | 5877 | |||||
8498 | ||||||
76978 | 5878 | |||||
7574 | ||||||
76980 | 5879 | |||||
5876 | ||||||
62071 | 7618 | |||||
8500 | ||||||
76982 | 5886 | |||||
61941 | 5884 | |||||
7923 | ||||||
7924 | ||||||
7925 | ||||||
9184 | tax |
substantia grisea epithalami P4 7 children
|
sustancia gris del epitalámo
|
|||
62372 | 5803 | tax |
nucleus habenularis lateralis (par)
|
núcleo habénular lateral (par)
|
||
62373 | 5804 | tax |
nucleus habenularis medialis (par)
|
núcleo habénular medial (par)
|
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6321 |
cellulae cholinergicae epithalami ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch7
|
células colinérgicas del epitalámo ; células colinérgicas Ch7s
|
||||
9104 |
substantia alba epithalami P4 5 children
|
sustancia blanca del epitalámo
|
||||
8637 |
tractus commissurales epithalami
|
haces comisurales del epitalámo
|
||||
62048 | 5792 | |||||
8638 |
tractus longi epithalami
|
haces largos del epitalámo
|
||||
8639 |
tractus efferentes epithalami
|
haces eferentes del epitalámo
|
||||
72400 | 5802 | tax | ||||
8640 |
substantia grisea pretecti P4 39 children
|
sustancia gris del pretectum
|
||||
62402 | 5805 | tax |
area pretecta (par)
|
área pretectal (par)
|
||
272352 | 5806 | tax |
nuclei pretecti (par)
|
núcleos pretectales (par)
|
||
5807 |
nucleus pretectus anterior (par)
|
núcleo pretectal anterior (par)
|
||||
72403 | 5808 |
nucleus tractus optici (par)
|
núcleo del haz óptico (par)
|
|||
72405 | 5809 |
nucleus pretectus olivaris (par)
|
núcleo pretectal olivar (par)
|
|||
84355 | 5810 |
nucleus pretectus posterior (par)
|
núcleo pretectal posterior (par)
|
|||
68463 | 8641↓ | tax |
nucleus commissurae posterioris (par)
|
núcleo de la comisura posterior (par)
|
||
8642 | tax |
pars principalis (par)
|
porción principal (par)
|
|||
8643 | tax |
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
porción magnocelular (par)
|
|||
256154 | 5638 | tax |
nuclei accessorii tractus optici (par)
|
núcleos accesorios del haz óptico (par)
|
||
77651 | 5639 |
nucleus accessorius posterior tractus optici (par) ; nucleus accessorius dorsalis tractus optici (par)
|
núcleo accesorio posterior del haz óptico (par) ; núcleo accesorio dorsal del haz óptico (par)
|
|||
77652 | 5640 |
nucleus accessorius lateralis tractus optici (par)
|
núcleo accesorio lateral del haz óptico (par)
|
|||
77653 | 5641 |
nucleus accessorius medialis tractus optici (par)
|
núcleo accesorio medial del haz óptico (par)
|
|||
8644 |
substantia alba pretecti P4 12 children
|
sustancia blanca del pretectum
|
||||
8645 |
tractus commissurales pretecti (par)
|
haces comisurales del pretectum (par)
|
||||
62072 | 5794 | |||||
8647 |
tractus longi pretecti (par)
|
haces largos del pretectum (par)
|
||||
8648 |
tractus descendentes pretecti (par)
|
haces descendentes del pretectum (par)
|
||||
8490 | tax | |||||
75216 | 8491 | tax | ||||
8622↓ |
tegmentum prerubrum ; tegmentum diencephali P4 20 children
|
tegmento prerubro ; tegmento del diencéfalo
|
||||
8650 | tax |
substantia grisea tegmenti prerubri
|
sustancia gris del tegmento prerubro
|
|||
8144 | tax |
nucleus interstitialis (par)
|
núcleo intersticial (par)
|
|||
8147↓ | tax |
nucleus interstitialis rostralis fasciculi longitudinalis medialis (par)
|
núcleo intersticial rostral del fascículo longitudinal medial (par)
|
|||
8150↓ | tax |
nucleus ellipticus (par)
|
núcleo elíptico (par)
|
|||
62035 | 5893 | tax |
nucleus subthalamicus (par)
|
núcleo subtalámico (par)
|
||
8651 |
substantia alba tegmenti prerubri
|
sustancia blanca del tegmento prerubro
|
||||
8652 |
tractus longi tegmenti prerubri diencephali
|
haces largos del tegmento prerubro del diencéfalo
|
||||
8653 |
tractus efferentes prerubri
|
haces eferentes prerubros
|
||||
8490 | tax | |||||
75219 | 8492 | tax | ||||
83846 | 8495 | tax | ||||
77031 | 8494 | tax | ||||
182 lines
|
|
|||||
71.4 %
|
68.7 %
|
Scientific notes |
UID |
Libelle of note
|
5263 |
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
|
5813 |
For the Thalamic nuclei, a new subdivision based on Hirai T, Jones EG (1989 A new parcellation of the human thalamus on the basis of histochemical staining. Brain Res Rev 14:1-34) and updated by Morel A, Magnin M, Jeanmonod D (1997 Multiarchitectonic and stereotactic atlas of the human thalamus. J Comp Neurol 387:618-677) is used to replace the list of terms in TA (14.1.08.603-14.1.08.658), largely a matter of a more practical grouping of nuclei. As Latin synonym the term Regio is adopted from Percheron G (2004 Thalamus. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 592-675).
|
8147 |
New term, described by Horn, AKE, Büttner-Ennever, JA (1998 Premotor neurons for vertical eye-movements in the rostral mesencephalon of monkey and man: The histological identification by parvalbumin immunostaining. J Comp Neurol 392:413-427) as a premotor nucleus for vertical eye movements.
|
8150 |
See note # 8641
|
8426 |
(Tractus trigeminothalamici): The Tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior arises in the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Medial lemniscus, whereas the Tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis arises in the Caudal part of the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Anterolateral tract.
|
8430 |
(Tractus vestibulothalamicus): In monkeys, Vestibulothalamic projections pass via both the FLM and the Ascending tract of Deiters (Lang W, Büttner-Ennever JA, Büttner U 1979 Vestibular projections to the monkey thalamus: An autoradiographic study. Brain Res 177:3-17). Zwergal et al. (2008) demonstrated a Vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the Medial lemniscus in humans (Zwergal A, Büttner-Ennever JA, Brandt T, Strupp M 2008 An ipsilateral vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the medial lemniscus in humans. Brain 131:2928-2935).
|
8622 |
The basal parts of the prosomeres P1-P3 form several nuclei, previously included in the Mesencephalon (see General footnote). The rostral parts of the Substantia nigra/VTA-complex also derive from P1-P3. The term Tegmentum prerubrale is preferred as topographic term over Tegmentum diencephali.
|
8632 |
The Nucleus ventromedialis posterior (Ventromedial posterior nucleus; VMpo) is a newly discovered nucleus involved in pain perception as part of the Ventromedial nucleus (Blomqvist A, Zhang ET, Craig AD 2000 Cytoarchitectonic and immunohistochemical characterization of a specific pain and tempearature relay, the posterior portion of the ventral medial nucleus, in the human thalamus. Brain 123:601-619).
|
8641 |
Replaced from Mesencephalon; for the subdivision of this nucleus, Principal and Magnocellular parts are adopted, following Olszewski and Baxter3. The Ventral division is renamed as Nucleus ellipticus (coming from Cetacea and Proboscidea) or Nucleus of Darkschewitsch, not part of the Nucleus of the posterior commissure.
|
Signature |
Type of list | P3F |
List Unit Identifier | 5263 |
Sublist 1 | 5813 substantia grisea thalami 194/65 on 30.12.2021 |
Sublist 2 | 5870 substantia alba thalami 58/43 on 16.4.2018 |
Sublist 3 | 7511 morphologia externa diencephali 35/18 on 30.12.2021 |
Error in sublist | Found children 36 Found units 19 |
Sublist 4 | 8622 tegmentum prerubrale 20/13 on 7.7.2019 |
Sublist 5 | 8640 substantia grisea pretecti 39/14 on 16.4.2018 |
Sublist 6 | 8644 substantia alba pretecti 12/7 on 25.3.2019 |
Sublist 7 | 9033 substantia grisea prethalami 24/9 on 3.6.2018 |
Sublist 8 | 9104 substantia alba epithalami 5/6 on 16.4.2018 |
Sublist 9 | 9184 substantia grisea epithalami 7/4 on 16.4.2018 |
Subtotals | subchildren 394 subunits 179 |
Proper children | 10 |
Invalid check | Found children: 405 |
Proper units | 2 |
Invalid check | Found units: 182 |
Signature | 2905 (validated since 30.12.2021) |
Date: 29.07.2024 |